Croffles, waffles and pastries

Croffle: the croissant waffle explained

Published 5 min readBy the Richmond Dessert Notes team

A golden croffle topped with cream and fruit beside a plain Belgian waffle and a flaky pastry on a plate
Illustration made for this guide, not a photo from Fluffle Cafe.

Short answer

A croffle is a pastry made by pressing laminated croissant dough in a waffle iron, giving it a crisp, caramelised surface with flaky, buttery layers inside. It is served sweet, with cream, fruit or red bean, or savoury, with toppings such as salmon.

A croffle is a croissant waffle: laminated croissant dough pressed in a waffle iron until the outside turns crisp and caramelised while the inside stays flaky and buttery. A croffle is eaten warm with sweet toppings such as cream, fruit and red bean, or with savoury ones.

What is a croffle?

A croffle is a hybrid pastry that takes croissant dough and cooks it in a waffle iron. The name joins croissant and waffle, and the shape is the grid pattern of a waffle.

The croffle is crisp on the surface and layered inside, something neither a waffle nor a croissant offers alone. It became popular in Korean cafes and spread through social media to cafes in North America, Europe and elsewhere. Korean dessert cafes often serve croffles alongside bingsoo and coffee.

How is a croffle made?

A croffle is made by pressing a piece of laminated croissant dough in a hot waffle iron until golden. The butter inside the dough melts, crisps the outside and creates a caramelised crust.

  1. Roll laminated croissant dough, or use ready-made dough, into a circle or square.
  2. Let it proof briefly so it puffs a little.
  3. Press it in a preheated waffle iron on medium heat.
  4. Cook until deep golden, usually a few minutes, depending on the iron.
  5. Add toppings while warm.

Laminated dough is built from many alternating layers of dough and butter. Heat turns those layers into steam and air pockets, which is why a croffle is flaky rather than dense.

What is the difference between a croffle and a waffle?

A croffle is made from croissant dough and a waffle from a pourable batter, so the croffle is flakier and butterier. The waffle is lighter, softer and more cake-like inside.

Feature Croffle Waffle
Base Laminated croissant dough Liquid batter of flour, eggs and milk
Texture Crisp outside, flaky layers inside Light and fluffy, crisp edges
Flavour Buttery, caramelised Mild, slightly sweet
Typical serving Sweet or savoury toppings Syrup, fruit, cream

What is the difference between a croffle and a croissant?

A croissant is baked in an oven, while a croffle is pressed in a waffle iron. Both use laminated dough, but a croffle ends up flatter, crisper and more caramelised.

A croissant is rounder and airier, with a honeycomb crumb. A croffle is a compact disc with a waffle grid, and its flavour is closer to a buttery, toasted biscuit. Both are best soon after they are made.

What are common croffle toppings?

Common croffle toppings include whipped cream, ice cream, fresh fruit, syrups, red bean paste and nuts for sweet versions, and cheese, egg or cured fish for savoury ones.

  • Sweet: powdered sugar, cream, strawberries, mango, chocolate sauce, red bean.
  • Korean style: roasted soybean powder (injeolmi), red bean and mochi.
  • Savoury: cream cheese with salmon, egg and cheese, herbs and sauces.

Toppings affect how a croffle should be eaten. Ice cream melts into the crisp surface, so it is eaten quickly. Dry toppings keep their texture longer.

How do you eat a croffle?

A croffle is eaten warm with a knife and fork or by hand, cut into wedges or torn into pieces. Eating it soon after cooking keeps the outside crisp.

Cafes often serve the croffle on a plate with cream or fruit beside it. Savoury croffles can be held like a sandwich. A hot drink such as coffee or a latte complements the sweetness.

Can you make croffles at home?

Yes, croffles can be made at home with croissant dough and a waffle iron. Chilled ready-made croissant dough from a tube or sheet is the easiest route, and homemade laminated dough is the more traditional one.

Preheat the iron, brush it lightly with butter or oil if needed, and avoid overfilling. Press the dough, close the lid gently and cook until golden. Because the dough contains butter, ovens and irons vary, and the first croffle is a useful test of timing.

Why is a croffle crisp outside and soft inside?

A croffle is crisp outside because the waffle iron’s hot plates caramelise the butter and sugar on the surface, and soft inside because steam trapped between the dough layers keeps the interior tender.

The grid pattern adds more surface area to crisp up, while the deep pockets hold toppings and sauces. If the iron is too cool, the croffle turns pale and soft, and if the dough is too thin, it dries out. Dough that is cold and firm, with its layers intact, gives the best contrast.

How do you store and reheat a croffle?

A croffle is best eaten fresh, but leftovers can be stored in an airtight container for a day and reheated in a hot oven or toaster oven for a few minutes to restore the crisp. A microwave makes it soft and chewy.

  • Store without cream or ice cream, which make the surface soggy.
  • Reheat at a moderate oven temperature, around 175 degrees Celsius, until warm.
  • Freeze cooked croffles in a single layer, then reheat from frozen.
  • Add fresh toppings after reheating.

Where did the croffle come from?

The croffle is generally credited to a bakery in Canada in the early 2010s and became a worldwide trend after it spread widely in Korea around 2021. Accounts of who invented it first differ, so the history is only approximate.

What is clear is that the croffle moved quickly through social media, where its crisp ridges and toppings photograph well. Korean cafes helped fix the style that many people now expect, with soft ice cream or cream on top and a dusting of sugar or powder.

Which croffles are on Fluffle Cafe’s menu?

Fluffle Cafe’s recorded menu lists an injeolmi croffle, a salmon croffle with creamy salmon and onion sauce, a red bean croffle with house-made red bean paste and butter, and a mango croffle mentioned by a reviewer.

The injeolmi croffle is described as topped with roasted soybean powder, red bean and mochi, and was also a summer 2026 festival item. Sizes and current availability are not recorded, so check the menu page and the hours and location page and confirm with the cafe. This guide is independent and takes no orders.

Common questions

Is a croffle the same as a waffle?

No. A waffle is made from a liquid batter, while a croffle is made from laminated croissant dough pressed in a waffle iron. The croffle is flakier and more buttery, with a crisper, layered texture.

Where did the croffle come from?

The croffle is widely credited to a Canadian bakery in the early 2010s, then became a social media hit in Korea around 2021. Accounts of its exact origin differ, so the story is best treated as approximate.

Can you make a croffle at home?

Yes. Many home cooks press chilled, ready-made croissant dough in a waffle iron. It works best with firm dough and a medium heat, and the result is crisp outside and flaky within.

Should a croffle be eaten hot?

A croffle is best eaten warm, soon after cooking, while the outside is crisp. Cold toppings such as ice cream melt quickly on it, so many cafes serve it with the cream on the side.

Are croffles sweet or savoury?

Both exist. Sweet croffles carry sugar, fruit, cream or red bean, while savoury ones carry toppings such as cheese, egg, salmon or sauces. The base is the same buttery pastry.


This article is general information from an independent guide, not from Fluffle Cafe itself. For the store’s current details see hours and location.

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Independent guide. Not the official website of Fluffle Cafe.